Mail & Guardian
Mail & Guardian
Karabo Mokgonyana

Creator

Karabo Mokgonyana

Karabo Mokgonyana is a Legal and Development Practitioner that focuses on human rights protection, international trade and investment and peace and security.

Boon or doom: Cap des Biches in Senegal is an 86 MW thermal generation facility developed and constructed by Contour Global in two phases.
Photo: Contour

IFC’s new gas projects will destroy Africa

This is a familiar pattern. International financial institutions socialise risk and privatise profit, while invoking development rhetoric to justify fossil fuel expansion in the…

In 2024, global coal consumption reached a record high, with commercial banks investing more than $130 billion across Asia, the US and Europe.. (Paul Botes)

Brics talks green, acts dirty

Countries like Brazil and Ethiopia push for development that is led by renewable energy but other members of the Brics block are protecting their fossil fuel interests

Africa’s transport future will be electric – but not just yet.

Africa isn’t ready for electric vehicles – and that’s okay

Africa will adopt EVs when it has a reliable electricity supply, as well as charging stations, good roads and a reliable electricity supply

Starting a formal business in South Africa is arduous, time-consuming, and expensive. (File photo)

USAid withdrawal: A blessing in disguise for Africa

When nations develop and implement self-sustaining policies, they build resilience against external shocks and gain the capacity to determine their own futures

The migration to renewable energy is gaining momentum but there is a shortage of storage facilities. Photo: Dwayne Senior/Bloomberg/Getty Images)

Africa’s renewable energy takes off: But where is the storage?

Through investment in technologies and expertise, proper regulations and collaboration between African governments and other actors, the continent can embark on a solid energy…

In Nigeria, oil extraction continues to pollute the Niger Delta.

The African Union must include climate reparations on its agenda

Reparations are not only for slavery and colonialism, it’s also for the Global North’s environmental legacy and their disproportionate carbon emissions that harm Africa

US President Donald Trump. (Photo by Brendan Smialowski / AFP)

Trump’s Paris Agreement withdrawal will affect the Global South’s renewable energy future

This is an opportunity for the Global South to forge new paths, emphasising regional cooperation, community-driven solutions and innovative financing

Expressing anger on social media is merely performative outrage and does not result in action to prevent such abuse

Women and youth are the overlooked drivers of Africa’s energy transition

The transition to renewable energy in Africa presents an opportunity to promote gender equality and empower the youth

Just Energy Transition Partnerships, as currently structured, represent a form of neocolonialism that undermines African sovereignty and development. (Photo by Per-Anders Pettersson/Getty Images)

Restructure JetPs so that the principle of polluter pays is adhered to

Just Energy Transition Partnerships, as currently structured, represent a form of neocolonialism that undermines African sovereignty and development

The World Bank Group, in partnership with the African Development Bank  (AfDB) and other collaborators, recently launched Mission 300, which aims to connect 300 million people to electricity in sub-Saharan Africa by 2030. (Supplied)

World Bank’s Mission 300 to invest in electricity in Africa

But the financing models, which blend loans with private investments, could deepen African countries’ debt crisis

The G20 is a forum of the largest economies in the world who meet regularly to discuss the most pressing issues facing the global economy. (Photo: Brenton Geach/Gallo Images/Getty Image)

South Africa’s G20 presidency an opportunity to reshape the global energy narrative

A strong presidency would establish mechanisms for accountability, ensuring that promises made during G20 summits translate into measurable progress

The promise of $300 billion by 2035 is not only insufficient; it’s a betrayal of the principles of climate justice. (Guillem Sartorio/Getty Images)

COP29: $300 billion will trap Africa in debt and delay just transitions

The qualified goal offers an illusion of progress while failing to meet the continent’s urgent climate and energy needs

COP29 took a step forward to elevate the voices of indigenous peoples and local communities in climate action, adopting the Baku Workplan and renewing the mandate of the Facilitative Working Group (FWG) of the Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform.  (Photo by Dominika Zarzycka/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

COP29: Useless talkfest or powerful driver of change?

Promises made at the climate conference need to be turned into effective action that can drive transformation

Developing countries that are the most vulnerable to climate change are angry about a new text released at COP29 on Friday, which says developed countries must pay $250 billion a year until 2035 for climate action.(Waldo Swiegers/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Mega bids v small bids: What is the best independent power producer path?

Each approach has its own strengths and drawbacks, but perhaps a hybrid of the two will serve South Africa best

The promise of $300 billion by 2035 is not only insufficient; it’s a betrayal of the principles of climate justice. (Guillem Sartorio/Getty Images)

Renewable energy sector doesn’t provide long-term job security

Most jobs are for the installation period only, and are therefore temporary

In a country where electricity is essential for daily life, it is fast becoming a privilege rather than a right in South Africa. (David Harrison)

Electricity is a luxury in South Africa

The proposed tariff hikes have sparked debates about inequality, access to power and the future of South Africa’s energy landscape

If the sun sets on coal mines and oil rigs, a new horizon emerges: the dawn of a renewable energy revolution. But what happens to the workers whose livelihoods are tied to the old way of doing things? (Waldo Swiegers/Bloomberg/Getty Images)

How Africa can shift to renewable energy without leaving fossil fuel workers behind

A multifaceted training approach involving the state and private sector is required to ensure continued employment

South Africa, the world’s seventh-largest coal producer, faces a climate challenge that has largely flown under the radar: methane emissions from coal mines.  (Delwyn Verasamy/M&G)

Should Africa abandon oil, gas, and coal for a renewable future?

Where fossil fuels are a critical source of revenue and economic stability on the continent, a gradual transition that incorporates both fossil fuels and renewables is essential…

If green hydrogen is to play a role in Africa’s energy future, it must be on terms that genuinely benefit the continent. (Photo by Christoph Reichwein/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Is green hydrogen worth it for Africa?

It is more a case of green colonialism, with the continent threatened by water conflicts, land grabs and endangered biodiversity while foreign powers reap the benefits

Protected: To ensure that Africa’s renewable energy future is sustainable and equitable, there must be free, prior and informed consent during all stages of such developments. (Guillem Sartorio/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Protect local people’s rights in renewable energy projects

To ensure that Africa’s renewable energy future is sustainable and equitable, there must be free, prior and informed consent during all stages of such developments.