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Mail & Guardian
Rafael Winkler

Creator

Rafael Winkler

Rafael Winkler is a full professor in the philosophy department at the University of Johannesburg

The pathological hatred Trump inspires on the left and the quasi-religious devotion he commands on the right reflect tensions within American democratic culture. File Photo

Autocracy in the 21st century — the end of the American republic?

Unlike past forms, modern autocracy offers stability, encourages scepticism about political alternatives and causes withdrawal from civic engagement

Live and let live: US comedian Jimmy Kimmel was suspended from his show Jimmy Kimmel Live! for making jokes relating to the death of conservative influencer Charlie Kirk. Photo: Randy Holmes/Disney

Why free speech matters: Jimmy Kimmel, Charlie Kirk and cancel culture

Why hate speech should not be banned and why there is no way of dealing with it — except more speech

Graphic: John McCann/M&G

The crisis of masculinity and the decline of patriarchy

Andrew Tate’s exaggerated masculinity reveals the fragility of traditional patriarchy, which has lost its social weight

From the West’s perspective the destruction of the Bamiyan Buddha by the Taliban in Afghanistan could only be done by beings ‘less than human’. Photo: Aref Karimi/AFP

The logic of values: On moral incommensurability and its consequences

When encountering those who reject our fundamental values, we struggle to perceive them as fully human

Woke ideology defines the privileged and the oppressed according to racial, gender and class characteristics.

Digital islands: Woke ideology, masked as progressive, is a power grab

Rooted in disembodied online life, it merely inverts current hierarchies and fuels societal division

Crime stats: Murder and burglary on the rise

The death of satire: What does murder represent today?

Views on human life’s sacred dignity are often skewed by political beliefs and emotional attachment to values

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. Photo: Sourced

The strategy behind the public playground hounding of Zelenskyy

The media was in shock after the televised public humiliation of Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the Oval Office. US President Donald Trump and Vice-president JD Vance…

(John McCan/M&G)

Gen Z needs to get out of its comfort zone

If democracy is to be safeguarded, it must unlearn virtue signalling and cancel culture and learn to disagree

The vexing illusions that shape our life

We are born into a world of forced choices and the feeling that something is missing haunts us

Graphic: John McCann

Will artificial intelligence change what it means to be human?

Our collective identity has once again arrived at a seminal point in our history

“It strikes me that this desire to maintain unbridgeable differences is a desire for an authoritarian figure. They want a father who draws limits and differences between people and who establishes the law and order, a father who can remove them from their terrifying exposure to chaos or the caprice of events.”

Sorry conspiracy theorists, there’s nobody pulling the strings

In late capitalist societies there is too much choice and our freedom is making us anxious

Complicit: Portuguese soldiers board a ship to Angola in 1961, the year the country’s war of independence started. It ended in 1975 after 500 years of colonial rule. But a civil war, funded by Cold War countries, then ensued, ravaging the country’s economy. (AFP)

White liberals use the word ‘colonialism’ in a way that is dangerous and naive

To identify contemporary forms of oppression with the use of a dated metaphor perpetuates current forms of oppression

This late 19th century coloured lithograph tells many stories about the relationship between the protagonists, and the time, in which attitudes toward slavery changed for many.

The ‘master’ and the slave: an analysis

Professor Rafael Winkler unravels several philosophies of the age that lie behind an anti-slavery 19th century lithograph

Institutes and research centres that insist on happiness as a goal lure one into accepting the status quo on the basis of the fraudulent notion that happiness is possible. It is not

The fraud of happiness

Institutes and research centres that insist on happiness as a goal lure one into accepting the status quo on the basis of the fraudulent notion that happiness is possible. It is…

The lover who sacrifices himself for his beloved puts everything on the line. His decision is a leap taken beyond what’s reasonable.

Can selfishness and altruism be unscrambled? And what of love?

Our egos are shaped by who we identify with and we rank those categories with whom we identify. Selfishness and self-interest are in the interest of these others we identify;…

(John McCann/M&G)

Reconsider the decolonisation project

I recently edited a special issue for a journal on sexuality, capitalism and Africa. It was based on the topic that served as the Centre for Phenomenology in South Africa’s 5th…

The domination of life does not begin with the unethical behaviour of industrial husbandry or deforestation. (Oupa Nkosi/M&G)

The end of the world is nigh – but we can stop it

The tone of scientific reports on the climate crisis is religious yet the cause is a capitalist view of natural resources

There is perhaps no better way to guarantee that people submit to the rules than by making sure that they feel included and integrated in the community that adheres to them. (John McCan/M&G)

Communitarian ideals in capitalist workplaces

Companies are trying to build community among workers. But this can have sinister side-effects

Notre-Dame de Paris has historical as well as religious significance. (Reuters)

Notre-Dame blaze a symbol of the transience of ‘civilisation’

The image of the iconic church on fire interrupted the French nation’s link to its heritage and history

When Parks refused to give up her seat and challenged the bus driver, she was not adding up benefits and costs. (Reuters/Jeff Christensen)

Risking all defies the laws of economics

In economic terms, a decision to give up everything in return for nothing is irrational but in human terms it can lead to irreversible change