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Airstrikes, targeted attacks on leadership figures and the broader framing of regime change shift the political frame of reference. Photo: Supplied

External pressure and internal consolidation: Lessons from Iran, Somaliland and South Africa

This is a familiar pattern. External intervention reframes political identity from internal contestation to collective defence

Drawing the line in the sand: The recognition of Somaliland’s sovereignty brings the dilemma of recognised borders back to the surface. Photo: Clay Gilliland

Somaliland and the African border dilemma

But insisting that borders are absolutely sacred under all circumstances brings its own dangers

A Somaliland police officer gives directions to voters in front of a tent operating as a polling station during the 2024 Somaliland presidential election in Hargeisa on November 13, 2024. (Photo by LUIS TATO/AFP via Getty Images)

Ramifications of the US recognising Somaliland as a state

Somaliland’s strategic value in the Horn of Africa means the repercussions of such a decision would be far-reaching

Some elections show signs of progress — youth-driven political transitions and active citizen involvement — others reveal systemic problems, including political manipulation and disenfranchisement. (Delwyn Verasamy/M&G)

Democracy tested: What the 2024 African election scorecard reveals about progress and problems

Some elections show signs of progress — youth-driven political transitions and active citizen involvement — others reveal systemic problems, including political manipulation and…

Mdou Moctar of Mdou Moctar performs at Circolo Magnolia of Segrate on August 22, 2024 in Milan, Italy. (Photo by Sergione Infuso/Corbis via Getty Images)

Long live rock – as long as it is African

Three new African rock albums show how the genre has been given a new lease on life on the continent

Students wave a Somali flag during a demonstration in support of Somalia’s government following the port deal signed between Ethiopia and the breakaway region of Somaliland at Eng Yariisow Stadium in Mogadishu on January 3, 2024.  (Photo by ABDISHUKRI HAYBE/AFP via Getty Images)

Abiy’s port in a storm

Landlocked Ethiopia wants a port, any port. Somaliland has a coastline and wants someone to recognise the self-governing territory as a fully-fledged country. So a deal was made…

Hands off: Somaliand took control of Las Anod from Puntland state in 2007. Photo: Eduardo Soteras/AFP

Fault line cuts Somaliland’s quest for nationhood

The Las Anod conflict complicates the mission for true independence from Somalia

People’s power: Voters wait at a polling station outside the hostels in Umlazi, Durban. Voting remains critical to bring about the change desired. Photo: Marco Longari/AFP

East and Southern African governments must prioritise human rights ahead of elections

We cannot accept anything less than a full guarantee of the safety of vulnerable people before the polls

Big brother is watching: Surveillance cameras, such as these at Tiananmen square in Beijing, China, are run by ‘algorithms of repression’ that allow governments to easily wield restrictive powers over their citizens. (AFP)

‘Our cameras will make you safe’

Huawei’s pitch to African mayors ignores concerns that its Smart Cities technology can be abused

The library, open throughout the year, is small but strong on Somaliland literature but also much literature from the rest of Africa. (Michael Runkel)

A literary snapshot of Somaliland

As part of the festival, the organisers have worked on ensuring that they nurture a new generation of Somali readers and writers

Muse Bihi Abdi has been recognised by Guinea as president of Somaliland. (STR/AFP/Getty Images)

Somaliland gets the red carpet

The self-governing territory’s president received a head of state’s welcome in Guinea, much to Somalia’s fury

One cause of statelessness is non-state territories. Countries such as Somaliland are still struggling to gain statehood and for recognition. (Zohra Bensemra/Reuters)

Citizens of nowhere suffer social and physical deprivations

Statelessness is an affront to human rights and a breach of international law, and countries must be forced to put an end to it

Cheetah cubs rescued in Somaliland, which is on the trafficking route from East Africa to countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, are cared for at a centre in Hargeisa set up by Namibia’s Cheetah Conservation Fund.(Laura Orozco)

Somalia’s cheetah smuggling ring

Africa’s big cats are being trafficked to rich households in the Middle East who want ‘something more exotic’

On the far side of the path that Mars traces around the sun, but before the orbit of the gas giant Jupiter, we find our next goose: the asteroid belt. (German Aerospace Centre)

Book fair turns the page for literature in Somaliland

The book fair has been a key factor in Somaliland’s embrace of literature

Somaliland is nearer to its holy grail than even before. But it doesn’t take a poet to know that sometimes holy grails turn out to be poisoned chalices.

Somaliland’s independence bid boosted by geostrategic shakeup

But is Hargeisa sacrificing its values in its quest for independence?

The social media economy uses tactics such as rage bait to drive up algorithms, and in this way monetises outrage.

An Ethiopia-backed port is changing power dynamics in the Horn of Africa

A deal brokered by Ethiopia to develop the port at Berbera will have a ripple effect across the Horn of Africa

Djibouti’s ports have become a prime location for geostrategic competition

China dominant in Djibouti port spat

There are only two sea routes linking Europe with East Africa and much of Asia. Either you sail around the Cape of Good Hope or through the Suez Canal

Mugabe’s exit does not in itself guarantee reform or positive change in Zimbabwe. But it does send the strongest possible message to those who would follow in his footsteps.

​Africa for optimists: 2017 in review

Not feeling so hopeful? Click here for the other side of the coin in our ‘Africa for pessimists: 2017 in review’.

Nomvula Mokonyane said the cabinet was concerned that appeals were now being made by minority rights groups to other countries for protection against expropriation without compensation.

Ruling party wins presidential vote in breakaway Somaliland

​"The tallying process of the election was concluded and Kulmiye party candidate Muse Bihi Abdi won the election and will be the president"

Somaliland’s shift to using iris recognition in a presidential election stems from distrust in the voting system.

Somaliland’s voting technology shows how Africa can lead the world

In an extension of technological leapfrogging, Somaliland will become the first country in the world to use iris recognition in an election